Its huge leaves can be up to 3 metres (9.8 ft.) in diameter. The rainforest has four layers. Rainforest trees can release a lot of water, up to 200 gallons each year. The Amazon rainforest is the world's largest rainforest, and it covers more than 2.5 million square miles. They do this by absorbing carbon dioxide (a greenhouse gas), which is believed to be principally responsible for global warming. We havent forgotten about our youngest rainforest explorers. The rainforest ground is a very dark place. Rainforests add water to the atmosphere through the process of transpiration, by which plants release water from their leaves during photosynthesis. The largest rainforests on Earth surround the Amazon River in South America and the Congo River in Africa. When it comes to rare rainforest animals, it's a fact that the biggest nocturnal primate in the world can only be found in Madagascar. Such humid air produces extreme and frequent rainfall, ranging between 200-1000 centimeters (80-400 inches) per year. The green mamba, one of the deadliest snakes in the world, blends in with foliage as it slithers up branches in the Congo rainforest. 18 Though it's . The tallest trees spread their branches and leaves blocking the light from the trees below, and creating a . . The Amazon rainforest is truly an ecological kaleidoscope, full of colorful sights and sounds. . The top layer of the rainforest is the emergent layer. Rainforest Action Network is a nonprofit, tax-exempt 501(c)(3) corporation . Sign up for useful tips to green your life and protect our planet. Vampire bats and anacondas live in the rainforests of South America. 8. Best Rainforest Books for Kids, As Chosen by Educators - We Are Teachers Most lianas produce long shoots with tendrils that attach themselves to a support. The largest part of the Savanna biome covers almost half of the African surface. Only around 6% of Earth's land surface is rainforest This makes rainforests astoundingly dense with flora and fauna; a 10-square-kilometer (four-square-mile) patch can contain as many as 1,500 flowering plants, 750 species of trees, 400 species of birds and 150 species of butterflies. The upper canopy, a deep layer of vegetation roughly six meters (20 feet) thick, houses most of the . Fact 21: Many plants in the rainforests tend to have large leaves (particularly those of the understory and midstory sections e.g Banana tree). Since 1947, the total area of tropical rainforests has probably been reduced by more than half, to about 6.2 to 7.8 million square kilometers (3 million square miles). Learn the most interesting rainforest facts and statistics of 2023 about the most diverse, mysterious, and impressive ecosystem on Earth. The Chimbu also maintain livestock, particularly pigs. 9. The Amazon water lily is an aquatic plant that grows in the lakes and rivers of South American rainforests. 50 Fascinating Facts about the Tropical Rainforest Read our 10 facts about weather! 5. Beneath the emergent layer is the canopy, a deep layer of vegetation roughly six meters (20 feet) thick. Losos, Elizabeth. Chiles rainforests are home to a number of unique birds such as the Magellanic woodpecker and the Juan Fernndez firecrown, a hummingbird species that has a crown of color-changing feathers. Such forests occur between approximately 25 and 50 latitude in both hemispheres. Also, natural remedies like organic CBD oil for dogs and humans or therapeutic essential oils are derived from plants grown in the rainforests. At the current rate of tropical forest loss, 5-10 percent of tropical rainforest species will be lost per decade. This temperature is fairly constant all through the year, since, the temperature near the equator does not change significantly throughout the year. Some of the most famous animals which are inhabitants of the huge African rainforest are African forest elephants, chimpanzees, gorillas, leopards, okapi. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. A rainforest is typically made up of four key layers: emergent, upper canopy, understory, and forest floor. Fact 10: The altitude of a rainforest and distance from the equator determine the temperature in a rainforest. These trees are mostly broadleaf trees and have a shorter lifespan. They include beetles over 1,000 species , arachnids, scorpions, praying mantises, katydids, weaver ants, bullet ants, butterflies, centipedes, cockroaches, jeweled caterpillars, wasps and bees. Also, palm oil plantations are the main reason why forest land is being cleared, leaving orangutans with no shelter and food. The Rainforest Alliances Sustainable Agriculture Standard includes requirements designed to protect standing forests, including native forest set-asides for large farms and practices that nurture soil health and increase productivity on existing farmland (thereby reducing pressure to expand by cutting down forests). Fact 5: The rainforests have been proven to play a critical role in global climate regulation. Parts of the Congo can be found in several other countries too, including the Democratic Republic of Congo and Cameroon. Rainforests are a powerful natural climate solution. We need rainforests to regulate the climate, maintain the water cycle, and purify the air we breathe. Their droppings disperse seeds in these sunny areas where new trees and shrubs can take root. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. According to a study published by Nature, rainforests could tip from carbon sinks to carbon emitters solely due to changing climatic and growth conditions from 2035 onward - thus accelerating catastrophic climate change. All rights reserved. The tropical forests of Sumatra and Borneo are home to the Sumatran rhinoceros, which is. Compared to other biomes, everything decomposes 10 times faster in tropical rainforests. They are highly varied and complex, containing more than half of the world's plant and animal species yet covering just 6% of the Earth's surface. Cassowary. Think of Pineapple, Chocolate, Cinnamon, Rubber and Medicines They all come from the rainforest! Fact 11: True rainforests are usually not above 1,000 meters (approximately 3,280 feet). Fact 15: The rainforests have been proven to be very productive! 50 percent of all plant species are found here. Temperate rainforests are not as biologically diverse as tropical rainforests. The Amazon rainforest is home to 10% of the world's known species, including more than 2,000 species of birds and 400 species of mammals. Rainforests hold more than two-thirds of the world's plant species. The canopy above blocks out most of the sunlight from hitting the floor and so because of this there are a lot of dead plants and leaves. In Australia, ground dwellers such as wallabies, bandicoots, and potoroos (small marsupials that are among Australias most endangered animals) feast on the foods provided by the forest floor. (And What Attracts Them? 2.5 acres of tropical forest are lost every 3 seconds. Taken together, these processes help to stabilize Earths climate. Bengal tigers, mountain gorillas, orangutans, jaguars, and blue poison dart frogs are just a few of the magnificent animals found in rainforests. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. A typical exception is the Palm tree (whose bark does not follow the described trend). Fact 1: Before a forest can be classified as a rainforest, the forest must have a closed canopy in which the treetops (or crowns) touch each other, creating a shaded forest interior. There are 102 species in Marojejy National Park alone (go in April to May or . 11 Amazing African Rainforest Facts And How We Can Help - Kidadl Generating sustainable, forest-based livelihoods that incentivize conservation is a proven approach to saving the worlds forests. Biotic Factors of the Tropical Rainforest | Biology Dictionary 8. The Amazon Rainforest has over 1,300 types of birds, 427 mammals, 3,000 fish species, and 2.5 million species of insects. Thats good because too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can make the planet too warm. Facts About Rainforests - 25 Fun Rainforest Facts To WOW You! Besides giving us fresh air, theyre essential for regulating the Earths climate. Although the rainforest region accounts for less than 7 percent of the land surface on Earth, it contains more than 50 percent (conservatively) of the plant and animal species found on Earth. Fact 4: On the African continent, most of the rainforest is concentrated along the Atlantic coast and the Congo River basin, whereas, in most regions of the Northern and Southern hemispheres, only small areas of the temperate rainforest is situated along the coasts where rainfall and humidity are high and humidity is mild. Rainforests help to stabilize the climate of the world not only by making rain but also by absorbing carbon dioxide. . There can be as much as 450inches of rain in a single year in a tropical rainforest. The tropical rainforest is a hot, moist biome where it rains all year long. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. product (or a specified ingredient) was produced by Trees and other plants release water into the atmospheresomething called transpirationthen the water falls back to Earth as rain. Capuchin and spider monkeys swing and scamper through the branches of the rainforests estimated 400 billion trees. Lets see some more interesting facts and find out how many rainforests are there worldwide. farmers, foresters, and/or companies working together to Rainforests are characterized by a closed and continuous tree canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the absence of wildfire. The Amazon is also home to black caimans (Melanosuchus niger), large reptiles related to alligators, while the Congo River is home to the caimans crocodilian cousin, the Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus). Small, waxy leaves help trees in the emergent layer retain water during long droughts or dry seasons. More than a hundred (100) millimeter of rainfalls every month (equivalent to about 4 inches of rainfall). The Black Ivory Coffee costs about $500 per pound, which equals around $50 per cup. The Yanomami are a people and culture native to the northern Amazon rainforest, spanning the border between Venezuela and Brazil. The trees and plants are so thick in the rainforest that it often takes minutes for the rain to get to the ground! The rainforest provides shelter and food for animals and plants. Rain Forest Warriors: How Indigenous Tribes Protect the Amazon, National Geographic Environment: Tropical Rain Forest Wildlife. 11. 11. Many species of birds live in the canopy layer of the rainforest such as the Gray Parrot and the Macaw. Rainforests Cover Less Than 2% of the Earths Surface. Nonprofit organizations are tackling rainforest conservation through a variety of different approaches. Besides, it is the second-longest river running for 4,000 miles (6,400 km), only after the Nile. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. The rainforest represents the worlds most biologically diverse ecosystems ever to be spotted on Earth! Maybe they don't know that they can actively contribute to the protection of the rainforest. Intergovernmental groups address rainforest conservation at a global scale. LUNGS OF THE EARTH. They are, however, home to an incredible amount of biological productivity, storing up to 500-2000 metric tons of leaves, wood, and other organic matter per hectare (202-809 metric tons per acre). Fun Facts for Kids about the Amazing Belize Rainforest - Caves Branch The Belize rainforest is also where you'll find thousands of caves, including some that were used by the ancient Maya people to perform some of their most important religious ceremonies. Temperate rainforests are found mostly in coastal, mountainous areas. 60% of the Congo Rainforest Is in Africa. Rain can take ten minutes to reach the ground in a rainforest. The rainforest is filled with fascinating flora and fauna. 7. Thousands and thousands of insect species can also be found in the canopy, from bees to beetles, borers to butterflies. Whats more terrifying, some Amazon facts predict the rainforest will collapse even sooner. Large raptors, such as white-tailed hawks (Geranoaetus albicaudatus) and harpy eagles (Harpia harpyja), are its top predators. Fact 23: The largest flower in the world The giant rafflesia flower (Corpse lily) is housed in the rainforest. 3. In some rainforests it rains more than an inch every day! Palm Oil Plantations Take 27 Million Hectares of the Earths Surface. Interestingly, plants and trees in the tropical rainforests absorb more carbon dioxide than any other terrestrial ecosystem on Earth! Photo: Shutterstock. For instance, unique rainforest ecosystems have influenced the diet of cultures from Africa to the Pacific Northwest. There are over 100 species of rainforest trees found in each hectare. EXPLORE YOUR Canopy Layer: Fact 6: The rainforest is home to many plant and animal species. From the forest floor, the Mbuti hunt fish and crabs from the Ituri River (a tributary of the Congo), as well as gather berries from low-lying shrubs. There are four layers of rainforest and here is the rainforest layers facts for kids: 1. thrive. Much of the food we love come from the rainforest. Examples of forests that meet these criteria can be found at the flanks of the equator in Asia, Africa, South, and Central America and South America. 19 Must Know Rainforest Facts For Kids - MomJunction Save the Rainforest: Be a Role Model and Get Active. Create a world where people and the planet prosper together. But what are the actual statistics? Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. It makes rainforests astonishingly rich in flora and fauna; a 10-square-kilometer (4 . Rainforest Habitat facts and photos - Nature These plants provide food and shelter for small animals and birds . . Rainforest - KDE Santa Barbara In the top emergent layer, trees as tall as 60 meters (200 feet) grow far apart and tall, their branches reaching above the canopy. Rainforest inhabitants have a very different life than ours. The general characteristics are as follows: Majority of the trees have tall, slender trunks that do not branch until near the crown. ), Causes and Effects of Ozone Layer Depletion, Causes and Effects to Environmental Pollution, Causes and Effects of Ocean Acidification, Causes and Effects of Marine Habitat Loss, 35+ Outstanding Facts About the Planet Earth. Spanning 8 countries and one overseas territory in South America and representing an area twice the size of India - or roughly 28 times the side of the UK! The Amazon is found in South America, spanning across Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. 30 Fun Penguin Facts For Kids Youll Wish Youd Known, What is a Spit Landform in Geography? It is home to around 40,000 plant species, nearly 1,300 bird species, 3,000 types of fish, 427 species of mammals, and 2.5 million different insects. Besides admiring their beauty and diversity, people should start worrying about their pollution. We rely on readers to support this website. Partnering with Burung Indonesia, the Trust created a 8,900-hectare (22,000-acre) reserve on Sangihe Island to protect the highest concentration of threatened bird species in Asia. It is known for its dense canopies of vegetation that form three different layers. Rainforest: Mission: Biomes - NASA The New Guinea rainforest has over 11,000 known species of vascular plants, 1,200 species of trees, and around 200 species of ferns. An enormous butterfly flits from plant to plant. Rainforests get at least 250cm of rain a year. 54 Riveting Rainforest Facts and Statistics (2023 UPDATE) Rainforests are essential to life on Earth. Rain Forests Facts for Kids. 40+ Good To Know Facts About The Rainforest - Pawsome Advice Here are five facts about the Amazon rainforest: 1. These features attract pollinators even in the understorys low-light conditions. Lets get more rainforest information about the effects of industrial pollution. The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest on Earth, measuring about 2.5 million square miles.
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