Together with the 254-man 1st Continental Regiment of Edward Hand, the battalion served in Matthias Alexis Roche de Fermoy's brigade. [9] Toward the end of the battle, Haussegger's men yelled in German to the Hessians to lay down their weapons and surrender. [12], The next day, Cornwallis brought on the Battle of the Assunpink Creek when he launched a major push with 8,000 troops and 28 guns. Gen. (British) Benedict Arnold. Vol. 9th Pennsylvania Regiment: September of 1776. 2nd Partisan Corps (Lees Legion): June of 1776. He was an original member of the Society of the Cincinnati. Transferred to the Southern Department and joined with Pulaskis Corps in 1780 (five companies). This unit was reorganized in 1778 and 1779 and saw action during the Iroquois Campaign. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission . The unit was reorganized frequently during the war and saw action during the Chesapeake Campaign (1775-1776), Philadelphia Campaign, and Monmouth Court House. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. [2], The German Battalion was assigned to the Middle Department on 27 June 1776. The soldiers' grievances were founded upon a violation of the literal enlistment contracts between themselves and the Pennsylvania government, a parallel to the rebels' conflict . 17th Connecticut Regiment: April of 1775. Reorganized in 1777, 1778, and 1780. [7] Early in the combat, Washington moved Fermoy's brigade to the east to prevent the Hessian defenders from retreating north to Princeton, New Jersey. On January 5th, the Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania received a letter from Wayne dated January 2nd. Second Seminole War. Reorganized into the 4th South Carolina Regiment. Corps of North Carolina Light Dragoons: April of 1776. 4th Maryland Regiment: September of 1776. A name index originally created for the ISA (Inventory System: Archives) database drawn from data in the following archival record series: Keystone State. This could be considered a final proposal based on his letter of the 8th, which refers to using force if the soldiers refuse. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Hudson Highlands, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and was assigned to duties in New York. The "German Battalion" (also known as the "German Regiment" or 8th Maryland) was an infantry formation of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Linn, John Blair. Pennsylvania troops stood with the Colonels, although when the men found out what the Connecticut soldiers were doing, the Pennsylvanians wanted to join them. 3rd Continental Light Dragoon Regiment (Baylors and Lady Washingtons Horse): January of 1777. Pennsylvania was conspicuously stingy in this endeavor. Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Corps of North Carolina Light Dragoons: April of 1776. The New York Campaign, Hudson Highlands, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, and Connecticut. Cottons Regiment: April of 1775. The Philadelphia Campaign, Charleston, and Greenes Southern Campaign. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, Greenes Southern Campaign, and the Siege of Yorktown. German Battalion. PHMC. Reorganized in 1779. Part of the unit was captured at Fort Washington on November 16, 1776. ROSTERS4th PA Battalion Captain James Moore's Company (incomplete)4th PA Battalion Caleb North's Company (incomplete)4th PA Battalion Captain Thomas Robinson's Company4th Battalion Captain Frederick Vernon's Company (incomplete)5th Regiment of the PA line, commanded by Colonel Robert MagawUwchlan Citizens in 7th Battalion Chester County Militia . Wayne begged the men to return, fearing both his armys potential loss as well as the gain for the British if the Pennsylvanians defected. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, first known as the 3rd Pennsylvania Battalion, was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Battles Fought in Pennsylvania Resources David Library of the American Revolution Mailing Address: P.O. Disbanded Feb 1777. The brothers were, from oldest to youngest: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. To placate the army and the Pennsylvania troops in particular, Washington convinced the Continental Congress in 1779 to give serving soldiers a $100 bounty. (17), On January 4th, the soldiers entered Princeton and delivered their official propositions to Wayne. Revolutionary War Pension Declarations Christman George 1.4 33335 1820 Christman, Felix Family Christman Samuel 7 33335 1820 Christman, Felix Family . 5th New York Regiment: November of 1776. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. North Carolina Continental Artillery Company: May of 1776. New York Campaign, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and the Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition). 11th Massachusetts Regiment: September of 1776. Civil War. 5th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Henleys Additional Continental Regiment: January of 1777. Often this Army was reinforced with units created by individual states. Assigned to the defense of Philadelphia, fought at Monmouth Court House. After Haussegger defected to the British, George Washington appointed the Prussian volunteer Henry Leonard d'Arendt to command the battalion. As rosters were updated, officers returned and led their units out of Trenton. When the meeting began, the first issue discussed was the capture of the two British agents. The Canadian Campaign and Saratoga. He planned to leave his camp at New Windsor and deal with the affair, but changed his mind on January 4th, thinking the issue would be decided before he could arrive anyway. Furthermore, the real value of the soldiers bounty pay was depreciating significantly.(12). Although this issue was the last bargaining chip for the mutineers, the agents were provided, thus keeping to their promise of the 4th, in six days for to complete and settle every such demand.(33) The agents were later hanged. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Washington County Revolutionary War Militia Doctor James Thacher, a young doctor from Barnstable who observed the regiment during many of its battles, provided this description of the riflemen: They are remarkably stout and hardy men; many of them exceeding six feet in height. This page was last edited on 23 March 2021, at 11:50. Texas Revolutionary War. The regiment was assigned to Thomas Mifflin's brigade in the main army on June 26, 1776. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Commanded by Col.s Benedict Arnold and John Durkee. [3] A Bernese Swiss veteran of the French and Indian War who settled in Lebanon, Pennsylvania,[4] Haussegger was promoted on 17 July 1776. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. 1st Rhode Island Regiment: April of 1775. Participated in the Canadian Campaign, Lake Champlain, New York Campaign, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition), and the Siege of Yorktown. Early that morning he received intelligence that the British were jubilant over the mutiny and were planning to intervene. Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. In a letter to Washington in December, 1777, he refers to the Distressed and Naked Situation of your Troops.(1) While the Pennsylvanians faced the cold of Valley Forge during the winter of 1777-1778, Washington constantly wrote the Continental Congress pleading for an amelioration of the armys condition. 4th South Carolina (Ranger) Regiment: November of 1775. Reorganized in 1778. 14th Virginia Regiment: September of 1776. Allen, William; lieutenant in Colonel Timothy Green's battalion, 1776; wounded at White Plains. [11] The German Battalion reported 410 officers and men present for duty that day. Elements of this corps fought at Brandywine, Germantown, Newtown; other elements served as independent troops during the Iroquois Campaign and in the New Jersey Campaign. Smiley Samuel 81 Farmer Easttown Pennsylvania 4th Regiment 33400 1820 Soldier Stapleton William 80 Shoemaker East Caln 1778 Enlisted at the White Horse [Tavern] - 1824 built barracks 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment: October of 1775. ReOrganized and Redesignated Jan 1776 from the 7th Connecticut Regiment. 2nd New York Regiment: October of 1775. 12th Pennsylvania Regiment: August of 1776. (37), According to Royster, these men could have risked less and gained more in virtually any other endeavor besides soldiering for the rebellion. This database contains an index to Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution, 4 volumes. 1st New York Regiment: October of 1775. On 9 April, two additional majors were added as Daniel Burchardt and George Hubley joined William Klein in that rank. While the unit assembled at Philadelphia, a ninth company was added. Disbanded in 1779. After heavy fighting, Howe broke through, threatening to cut off the American retreat. 3rd New Hampshire Regiment: May of 1775. 21st Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. Carlisle Independent Companies: October of 1777. The new organizations would have stronger companies than those of most of the existing regiments and would save money. 3rd New Jersey Regiment: January of 1776. The next day, the unit fought at Princeton. Wayne became a colonel of the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment in 1776, and the next year was promoted to brigadier general in the American Revolution. Their revolt exhibited trends of the larger War of Independence. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. 5th Connecticut Regiment: September of 1776. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. The Continental Army was depleted in 1781, as well as widely disaffected. The following independent artillery units served with distinction during the war. [4], A strength return from 22 December 1776 showed that the battalion mustered 374 soldiers under Haussegger's command. javascript:commonShowModalDialog('{SiteUrl}'+ 7th Maryland Regiment: September of 1776. 14th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. They are divided up by state in alphabetical order. Saratoga and in the Iroquois Campaign. This independently organized unit participated in the Siege of Boston. The legion saw action at Charleston, Savannah (Count Pulaski was killed in action) and at Moncks Corner, where it was nearly decimated in April of 1780. The soldiers were vehement in their intentions: They declared it was not their intention [to defect], and that they would hang any man who would attempt it.(15), By January 2nd, virtually the entire Pennsylvania Line, minus its officers, was marching to Princeton. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Philadelphia Campaign, and Iroquois Campaign (Sullivan's Expedition). [34] The others were parceled out to various light infantry detachments in the advance guard. This page is not available in other languages. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Help Save 820 Acres at Five Virginia Battlefields, Save 343 Acres at FIVE Battlefields in FOUR Western Theater States, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield. The cards in this database list names, sometimes rank, and a volume and page reference to the source volume. 3rd New York Regiment: October of 1775. Georgia Continental Artillery Companies: January of 1776. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Hudson Highlands, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and was assigned to duties in New York. 20th Continental Regiment. The efforts of Colonel Return Jonathan Megis, and two Pennsylvania Colonels, Thomas Craig and Walter Stewart, quelled the revolt. German Battalion - Wikipedia Details and exceptions. Unable to recruit sufficient numbers of soldiers to put down the American Revolution, the British government hired mercenary soldiers from Hesse-Kassel, Brunswick, and four other German states. (28) The sergeants insisted that officers had tricked and punished soldiers to extend enlistments and Reed concluded that the issue was legitimate. Assigned to the defense of Philadelphia, fought at Monmouth Court House. (30), For the large number whose enlistment papers were unavailable, Reed allowed men simply to give an oath to their time served. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. Virginia State Militia: Organized in 1780-1781 to defend Virginia against the British invasion led by turncoat Brig. Reorganized in 1779. 12th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. Late in 1778, the unit was assigned to Edward Hand's brigade and served in the Sullivan Expedition in the summer of 1779. The regiment was furloughed January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. The Continental Army of 1776 - The American Revolutionary War The unit would remain in the same brigade until the summer of 1778. The regiment was assigned to Thomas Mifflin's brigade in the main army on June 26, 1776. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. + '?List={ListId}&ID={ItemId}'), Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, 1786-1789. However, one can make a logical and convincing argument that these men remained patriotic even through the mutiny. Assigned to the defense of Philadelphia, fought at Monmouth Court House. Virginia Independent Companies: January of 1777. Except where otherwise noted, this work is subject to a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. This time, with the Connecticut Line available, Washington crushed the incident with force and punished its leaders, even executing a few. When the Pennsylvanians showed solidarity in their mutiny, the government had little choice except negotiation. Supported the New York regiments on their campaigns. . Digital version at Family History Archive. Translate. (6 folders) {. It was transferred into the 2nd Partisan Corps and served during Greenes Southern Campaign. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, and Princeton before being disbanded in 1777. Discharge proceedings began on January 12th, with a group of commissioners handling the details. Harrisburg, Pa.: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977. Nicholsons Regiment: November of 1776. Canadian Campaign, Lake Champlain, New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. He was an original member of the Society of the Cincinnati . Danielsons Regiment: April of 1775. Join us online July 24-26! Lees Additional Continental Regiment: January of 1777. On the contrary, upon his arrival he found the entire line lined up for inspection. 10th Pennsylvania Regiment: January of 1777. The battalion disbanded at Morristown, New Jersey and Baltimore, Maryland on 1 January 1781. 8th Virginia Regiment: December of 1775. Over the next few years he played key roles in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and Battle of Stony Point. Reorganized, and one company fought in the invasion of Canada. Our FREE Virtual Teacher Institute is the can't miss online educator event of the summer. New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Philadelphia Campaign, and the Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition). 22nd Connecticut Regiment: April of 1775. By January 29th, the Pennsylvania Line was diminished from about 2,400 men to 1,150 men. To identify state and military unit of interest . 1st Georgia Regiment: November of 1775. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. He was retired from the Army on January 1, 1783. [30] Stephen's division advanced on the right, Greene's took the center, and McDougall moved up on the left. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. Rhode Island Train of Artillery: April of 1775. Wayne had already agreed that a peaceful resolution would bring a general pardon, and offered discharges to those entitled. On behalf of the men, Sergeant William Bouzar replied that he did not think Wayne intended to release all the entitled men. [20] When Washington began raising Additional Continental Regiments he refrained from raising any in Maryland because of that state's responsibility to the German Battalion. This event challenges us to define patriotism and either dispel or qualify the mythology surrounding the proverbial loyalty of the Continental Army. The 1st and 2nd Virginia State Regiments also served in the brigade. Unit was reorganized and one company fought in the invasion of Canada. [32] Francis B. Heitman showed the 6th Virginia Regiment in Muhlenberg's brigade at Valley Forge, along with the German Battalion and the previously listed units. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. Revolutionary War Pension Declarations - Chester County, Pennsylvania Every purchase supports the mission. United States Rosters of Revolutionary War Soldiers and Sailors Fryes Regiment: April of 1775. 1st Maryland Regiment: January of 1776. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Hudson Highlands, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and was assigned to duties in New York. 1st Continental Light Dragoon Regiment (Blands Horse): June of 1776. The regiment was assigned to Thomas Mifflin 's brigade in the main army on June 26, 1776. Commanded by Col. Charles Armand and served in the New York Campaign. (35) It was a substantial loss in manpower for the army, but was probably the best possible resolution to the crisis. 2nd Georgia Regiment: July of 1776. 4th Georgia Regiment Commanded by Col. John White; Authorized Feb 1777 The regiment was organized in summer & fall 1777 Captured at Charlestown May 1780 Disbanded Jan. 1781 Georgia Regiment of Horse Rangers See Mounted Units below 1777-1779 Maryland Line 1st Maryland Regiment Commanded by Col. John H. Stone ReOrganized &
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