Salud! Celebrating Jewish Life in Mendoza, Argentina Since that time the Jewish population has declined. [49], In January 2015, ten Israeli tourists were wounded in an antisemitic attack at a hostel in a small village of Chubut Province. The United States blamed Hezbollah, claiming that the Lebanese terrorist organization had perpetrated the attack on behalf of Iran. 23, 2023 @ 12:00 pm EDT Culture, Arts, and Film They were accompanied by around 5,000 former Nazis who escaped Europe with the aid of former Argentine President Juan Peron, whose government established escape routes through Spain and Italy. Empanadara Kosher at Tucumn 2790 comes to the rescue with reasonably-priced empanadas and pizzas and is well worth a stop while sightseeing. Corrientes 2922, (a stop on our private Jewish Buenos Aires Literary Walking Tour) which sells such as facturas, leikach (honey cakes), borsht pletzalech (onion bread) and matzah. Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the bombing and stated that it was in retaliation for the assassination of Hezbollah Secretary General, Sayed Abbas al-Musawi. Pern also expressed sympathy for Jewish rights and in 1949 established diplomatic relations with Israel. To see the evidence, one need only to cruise through Once, take a trip to a Jewish colony such as Moiss Ville, or, as strange as it may sound the Kosher McDonalds on a Saturday night. Though overshadowed by more massive global ingatherings, the tide of immigration to the Argentine represents an important . [62] Argentina's Jewish population is the largest in Latin America, and the third-largest in the Americas (after that of the United States and Canada). He was the first Latin American leader to acknowledge the State of Israel, with diplomatic relations beginning in 1949. Jewish Museum of Entre RosEntre Ros 476ConcordiaEntre RosTel: (345) 421-4088. Jewish tangueros (tango dancers and musicians) also played a role in Argentinas musical history. For a drink or coffee break, take a step back in time to visit Cafe San Bernardo, Av. [11] Six million Jews died in Europe during the Holocaust. Its really a huge help for us., JDC By 1920, more than 150,000 Jews were living in Argentina. A tenuous link implicates Syrian millionaire, Monzer al-Kassar, an arms dealer known as the Prince of Marbella who is serving a 30-year sentence in a U.S. medium-security prison for his association with the Colombian militant group, FARC. It is situated at an elevation of 2,497 feet (761 metres) in the irrigated Mendoza River valley at the foot of the Sierra de los Paramillos, a secondary range in the Andes Mountains. Meet the President of the Jewish community and learn about Jewish life and JDCs COVID-19 response, direct assistance, and capacity building programs. For a trendy tavern with sabich and shwarmas and an outdoor seating area in Palermo try Benaim, at Gorriti 4015. Many ideologically-involved Argentines chose to go to Israel to help build the country, says Weinstein. About 200,000 Jews live in Argentina, nearly 80% in the greater Buenos Aires area. They also have a basic eatery with pizzas, pastas, salads and empanadas. Events like the terrorist bombings have had a galvanizing effect on the Jewish community. Another incident took place in Mendoza on 6 September 2012 when during a basketball game the father of the player Andres Berman was physically assaulted after he criticized antisemitic statements by fans of an opposing team. Today a powerful memorial sits at the former embassy site and the AMIA building has been rebuilt. By continuing to use this website you accept our use of cookies. Jewish immigration to Argentina began en masse at the end of the 1880s with groups arriving from Eastern Europe. Argentina was one of the first countries to recognize Israel after its independence and the two nations established diplomatic relations soon after. Just wandering around Once and Abasto, visitors will find plenty of kosher butchers and bakeries. Following the Second World War, around 8,000 Jewish refugees arrived in Argentina. This community in Villa Crespo has a nice temple and lots of activities for all ages with workshops such as Embracing Judiasm,Kabbalah and Rikudim Israel folk dance. The pandemic wasnt the start of our troubles but it definitely pushed us over the edge, he said. The Jewish population in Argentina has fluctuated since its peak in the mid 20th century but the community continues to have an endurable influence on the country's culture, media and cuisine. [3] Pern's government was the first in Argentina to allow Jewish citizens to hold office. He developed a plan to bring Jews to Argentina as autonomous agricultural settlers. The most shocking events to have affected Jewish life in Argentina took place in the early 1990s when the community was the target of the countrys two largest terrorist attacks of the last century. Many settled in cities, especially Buenos Aires. de Mayo 701, [50] In the next month, antisemitic posters were found in a Jewish neighborhood in Buenos Aires. Jewish life is particularly lively in Buenos Aires, where 8.2% of the population is Jewish. Jewish trips to Argentina | Jewish Adventure Argentina The private Buenos Aires Heritage tour starts with a visit to the Plaza de la Memoria, which was the location of the Israeli embassy before the devastating 1994 terrorist attack there. In 1938 President Roberto Ortiz set up a commission to eradicate we he called Anti-Argentine activities which was intended to eliminate nazi groups in the country. Keep in mind that because of terrorist attacks of the 1990s, most synagogues will ask for identification before allowing anyone to enter, so dont forget your I.D. There is also a large secular community: according to a 2005 study by the Center of Studies for Latin American Jewish Communities, an arm of the Joint Distribution Committee (JDC), the worlds leading Jewish humanitarian assistance organization, 61% of Argentine Jews today have never belonged to a Jewish organization. Tweets by @CTJewishLedger Despite being less than 1% of the population, Jews made up around 12% of the victims of the military regime. They languished in Buenos Aires upon finding that the original lands promised were not available. Whilst we do not display any advertising on the WJC website, allowing marketing cooking may allow other sites to see that you have visited our site. Soon after, Nisman was found dead in his Buenos Aires apartment. Security is high here after the devastating terror attack in 1994, in which 85 people were killed. In 1952 the troupe was able to purchase their own building. [3] After Argentina gained independence, the General Assembly of 1813 officially abolished the Inquisition. Supporting Argentina's At-Risk Jewish Communities | JDC The more residential Jewish neighborhood of Villa Crespo is sometimes affectionately referred to as Villa Kreplach by locals. The intended name for the colony was in Hebrew: Kiryat Moshe (Town of Moses) but the name was Hispanized in official documents. [3] [55], In April 2016 it was announced that Jewish community center and Temple NCI-Emanu El, which serves both Conservative and Reform branches, unanimously agreed to hold a same-sex wedding at the site, the first official same-sex Jewish wedding at a religious setting in Latin America. Anita Weinstein, Director of the Federation of Jewish Communities at AMIA, says the community has shrunken in the last 50 years due to smaller family size and a higher level of assimilation than in the past. Portuguese traders and smugglers in the Virreinato del Ro de la Plata were considered by many to be crypto-Jewish, but no community emerged after Argentina achieved independence. Latin Americas only Shoah museum has a wealth of information pertaining to the holocaust and its impact in Argentina.Read more about the exhibits and resources at the Buenos Aires Holocaust Museum here. JDC continues to help the most vulnerable Jewish populations in Latin America through direct assistance programs, while also working with local organizations to build and strengthen their own capacities. There are 90 synagogues in Argentina, with 35 located outside the capital. Tours of ground floor exhibition should be arranged in advance, through local friends who are members, or certified tour agencies. Shes the granddaughter of Rabbi Chaim Kanievsky, one of the most prominent rabbinic authorities in Ultra-orthodox Judaism. Israeli Embassy Among some of the most spectacular synagogues here are the Grand Temple of Paso, considered one of the most beautiful in South American and Yesod Hadath, a large Sephardic synagogue dating to 1920. During the period leading up to World War I, this primarily Ashkenazi population was bolstered with the arrival of Jews from the Levant. Since Argentina began diplomatic relations with Israel in 1949, an estimated 45,000 Jews have permanently relocated there. [1][6] (See Jewish population) Additionally, Buenos Aires is the sixteenth largest Jewish city in the world by population. To shop for groceries nearby theres the previously mentioned Beit Jabad of Belgranos restaurant, El Paisano Kosher House and MANA, a deli which offers up prepared food for take out including pickled cabbage salad and fusion food such as goulash with oquis. Jewish Life in Argentina Some sections of the military government believed in the "Andinia Plan", a fictional Israeli conspiracy to take over part of the Patagonia region and establish a second Jewish state there. While the preferred resting place for better-off Buenos Aires Jews is the Jewish-only Liniers cemetery, Argentina has 45 Jewish cemeteries in total. I CANT STRESS HOW IMPORTANT THAT HELP WAS. Some of the Russian Jews who arrived via the Wesser in 1889 carried instruments among their few belongings, and the influence of klezmer music on tango is noticeable to the trained ear. The typical street food served is not Kosher but they do host special Kosher nights. In response, the Jewish Colonization Association (JCA) created the Avigdor colony to accommodate Central European Jews fleeing Hitler. [1] The government has recognized major Jewish holidays: it authorizes Jews to have two days of vacation each for Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, and the first two and last two days of Passover.[64]. During their service, they suffered antisemitic attacks by officers. A Hezbollah militant has been identified as the suicide bomber who blew up a Jewish community center in 1994, killing 85 people in Argentina's worst . The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC), The Glory & The Grandeur: A European Synagogue Ceiling Mural. Argentine Malbec and Torrontes are unique varietals that should be enjoyed on an Argentine vacation because today the Kosher versions are harder to find overseas. Currently Conservative Judaism is the . In total, 29 people were killed and hundreds were injured. Most practicing Jews in Argentina today are Orthodox and Conservative, though there are a few Reform synagogues. Following the Second World War at least 180 Nazis were permitted to enter Argentina. Numerous Jewish youth groups, both secular and religiously observant, are active across the country. Along with our local partners the Tzedaka Foundation, AMIA-the Buenos Aires Kehilah, and the Chabad Foundation JDC launched a program to address the emerging needs of newly poor families, covering food, medicine, utilities, and rent payments to people facing pandemic-related financial challenges and who had never previously sought assistance from the Jewish community. [3], Pern was overthrown in 1955, with the unrest unleashing a wave of antisemitism. Gran Templo Paso Considered one of South Americas most beautiful temples, this 2,000 capacity temple was built in 1929 by the Ashkanazi community.Paso 423Once, Buenos AiresTel: 4951-2306, Sinagoga de la Congregacion Israelita de la Republica Argentina, founded in 1897 is one of the citys oldest synagogues. Today the sizable Algarrobos Cemetery and the simple Moctezuma synagogue are still visited by curious travelers. Entre Rios is another province where Jewish settlers established themselves, with 11 Jewish colonies in total. [6] Argentina has the largest Jewish population of any country in Latin America, although numerous Jews left during the 1970s and 1980s to escape the repression of the military junta, emigrating to Israel, West Europe (especially Spain), and North America.[3]. The Latin American Jewish Congress, which is based in Argentina, publishes its own magazine, Coloquio, which features contributions by notable intellectuals, writers, philosophers and academics as well as political, religious and social leaders. Another name is Juan Juampi Sorin, former World Cup national team player and coach who currently works as an announcer for ESPN. By mid-century, Jews from France and other parts of Western Europe, fleeing the social and economic disruptions of revolutions, began to settle in Argentina. Argentinas most popular soccer team, the Boca Juniors. The instability of Argentinas economy and the large price tag for international Kosher certification make it hard for Argentine winemakers to compete with Kosher wine makers in Europe. Argentina is home to nearly 200,000 Jews, making it the largest community in Latin America and the seventh largest in the world. Wander Argentina 2023. A trip to McDonalds may not be the first item on a Jewish travelers to-do list when arriving in a new city. In an effort to destigmatize welfare assistance, many families were reached through a partnership with local day schools, leading to a 40 percent increase in participation. Jewish Buenos Aires Literary Walking Tour, Blue Dollar/Western Union Currency Converter, Get Focused with Argentinas Favorite Healthy Drink: Yerba Mate, The Best Argentine Movies & Series to Stream Online, Argentina Meat Ordering Guide & Common Cuts, City of Books: The 10 Best Novels Set in Buenos Aires, Common Buenos Aires Scams & How to Avoid Them, Money Exchange & Hustles on Florida Street. Of the 1,510 Argentines surveyed, 82% agreed with statements "that Jews are preoccupied with making money," 49% said that they "talk too much about what happened to them in the Holocaust", 68% said that they have "too much power in the business world", and 22% said that the Jews killed Jesus. He learned to cook at Israeli MasterChef host, Eyal Shanis restaurant, Oceanus, in Jerusalem. Today Argentina is home to around 250,000 Jews, making it the sixth largest Jewish community in the world, and the biggest in Latin America. Salud! Celebrating Jewish Life in Mendoza, Argentina Most high-end wine stores in Buenos Aires can help visitors find a decent Kosher wine and some restaurants dont mind if you bring your own bottle and will just charge a corkage fee. Israeli agents tracked him down and abducted him from a Buenos Aires suburb to Israel for trial for war crimes. In the 1950s and 1960s, the Tacuara Nationalist Movement, a fascist organization with political ties, began a series of antisemitic campaigns. Some Jewish prisoners were even interrogated over their knowledge of Andinia Plan and were even asked to provide details of Israeli military preparations for an invasion of southern Argentina. In 1988 the Argentine parliament passed a law against racism and antisemitism. Estado de Israel 4156Tel: 4863-2121. Today 250 Jews still reside in the Moiss Ville. [30], During the economic crisis of 19992002, approximately 4,400 Argentine Jews made aliyah to Israel. Buenos Aires is home to an independent branch of the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, which was first founded in Vilnius (Vilna) in the 1920s. American-Jewish organizations began preparing for a mass exodus of Argentine Jewry. Book a Private Jewish Heritage Tour online now, Read more about how Jews have influenced Argentine culture: Jewish Landmarks, Food & Tours in Argentina, Blue Dollar/Western Union Currency Converter, Get Focused with Argentinas Favorite Healthy Drink: Yerba Mate, The Best Argentine Movies & Series to Stream Online, Argentina Meat Ordering Guide & Common Cuts, City of Books: The 10 Best Novels Set in Buenos Aires, Common Buenos Aires Scams & How to Avoid Them, Money Exchange & Hustles on Florida Street, Wander Argentina 2023. Rein & Davidi, "Exile of the World" (2010), p. 4. Publicly, Pern also expressed sympathy for Jewish rights. [11] In 2010, under the leadership of President Cristina Kirchner, Argentina announced its intention to join Brazil in recognizing an independent Palestinian state, provoking strong criticism from Israel. Today, 90% of Argentine Jews live in Buenos Aires. Argentina | United Jewish Federation of Utah Upon learning about the wretched living conditions, the wealthy German philanthropist, Baron Maurice Hirsch, set up the Jewish Colonization Association to help the pioneers buy land and tools. Much of Buenos Aires Jewish life centers around the garment district of Once and Abasto as well Villa Crespo, (which has a little known section called Villa Kreplaj in reference to the largely secular Russian Jews who settled here after World War I). The former city dwellers continued to struggle, living out of abandoned train wagons, and reaping little from the land. Inside Jewish Chile & Argentina - The Jewish Federation of Greater Los Breakthrough made in '94 Argentina bombing. In the off season, New York actors would make their way to Buenos Aires to star in productions here. During a major emigration wave in the 2000s, more than 10,000 Argentine Jews settled in Israel. At its peak, IFT had a chorus, a drama school, a childrens ballet and an art gallery. Check out The Jewish Gauchos of the Pampas, by Alberto Gerchunoff, the premier writer in Jewish Latin American literature. Tehran continues to deny any Iranian involvement. Eighty-five, mostly Jewish people, died and around 300 were injured. The tour also visits the Holocaust Museum, created to commemorate the Holocausts footprint in Argentina, with personal collections, stories, testimonials, documents, and objects pertaining to the survivors who fled to Argentina. For a reasonably-priced steak meal in the Belgrano neighborhood, there is El Paisano Kosher House, at OHiggins 2358, which is run by the local Chabad. Moises Ville (aka Kiryat Moshe) is a small town that represents an interesting part of Argentine Jewish history, as it was here that Argentinas first agrarian settlement was established in 1889. The second wave of Jewish immigration from Europe began in the mid-19th century, during revolutions and extensive social disruption. [31] Following the 2003 economic recovery and subsequent growth, Argentine immigration to Israel leveled off, and some who had left for Israel returned to Argentina. In 2006, Argentine Justice indicted seven high-ranking former Iranian officials and one senior Hezbollah member, charged with participating in the planning and execution of the AMIA bombing. . After a Jewish cemetery was desecrated in Buenos Aires, Menem immediately expressed his outrage to the Jewish community. Football/soccer is practically religion in Argentina. Mendoza, Argentina Jewish Tours Audioguides Tips Traveler Information To Eat To Sleep To Visit Recommend us a place Description Address: Teniente Ibanez 305 Phonenumber: (0261) 425-7790 Link: www.jabadmendoza.org Mail: info@jabadmendoza.org Rabbi: Uriel Lapidus Tefilot Times: From Monday to Thursday: 7.45am Friday: 20.45hs Shabat: 10.30hs Where Is? [12], Among the most notable Nazis who immigrated to Argentina was Adolf Eichmann, a high-ranking official who had supervised the death camps; he lived near Buenos Aires from after World War II until 1960. Argentina: Sephardic Women | Jewish Women's Archive [7] This meshed with Argentina's campaign to attract immigrants. Participants are asked to purchase 1-2 bottles of wine for a wine tasting experience. In the 1990s, two major terrorist attacks in Argentina killed and wounded numerous Jews. There are also murals memorializing the victims of the 1994 terrorist attack in the nearby Pasteur AMIA station on line B of the subte. According to Argentine anthropologist, Judith Freidenberg, author of The Invention of the Jewish Gaucho, the settlements really only thrived for one generation. [47][48] On December there was also an antisemitic graffiti incident- swastikas were sprayed at the headquarters of the Labor Party. Discover why in Argentina the Ashkenazis are called "rusos . Juan Perons rise to power culminating in 1946 was a delicate time for Argentinas Jewish community. Since then, more than 45,000 Jews have migrated to Israel from Argentina. [58], Jewish cultural and religious organizations flourished in the cities; a Yiddish press and theatre opened in Buenos Aires, as well as a Jewish hospital and a number of Zionist organizations. Located in Palermo at Lafinur 3368, Mishiguene is unmistakably Jewish with yiddishkeit decor and live klezmzer music on Friday nights. According to the 1960 national census, there were 275,913 Jews living in Argentina, though it is believed that this figure was more like 310,000, representing the peak of the Argentine Jewish population in the 20th century. On the same block at Paso 745, Tov Lev features Kosher Shawarma, pastrami, apple latkes and Italian-inspired Argentine specialties prepared under the supervision of Rabbi Daniel Oppenheimer. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Synagogues in Argentina - Shuls in Argentina - Jewish Temples in Argentina Altogether, some 10,000 Argentine Jews immigrated to Israel during the 2000s. The theater also hosted big Jewish names in Argentine theater such as Yordana Fain, Cipe Lincovsky, Anita Lang, Joseph Buloffand, and Elita Aizenberg. The former kibbbutznik known as the Iron Barbie defended the super flyweight title six times and was invited by former president Cristina Kirchner to the Casa Rosada. [57], European Jews continued to immigrate to Argentina, including during the Great Depression of the 1930s and to escape increasing Nazi persecution. All rights reserved. Within a week, his government had apprehended those responsible. In Buenos Aires, there is also a Jewish museum, three libraries, and four Jewish book-stores. A study carried out by the National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons suggests that of the estimated total of 30,000 people disappeared under the repressive regime, 1,900 were Jewish. The Zwi Migdal organization established in the 1860s in Buenos Aires operated an international network of pimps exploiting Jewish girls from Eastern Europe. [63] It is the sixth-largest in the world. We invite you to enjoy this journey of seeing Argentina and all its complexity through the uniquely Jewish lens. Club Nutico HacoajAv. Claudio Epelman, the executive director of the Latin American Jewish Congress, serves as the WJCs Commissioner for Interfaith Relations. Contemporarily, there are groups such as the Yiddish Tango Club, led by Gustavo Bulgash. Originally founded in 1935 as the Club Nutico Israelita, (Israelite Rowing Club) today the sports here also include basketball, bocce, football, golf, tennis, field hockey and other sports. The Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society secured a promise from the government of Brazil to provide temporary asylum for the 350,000 Jews of Argentina if it became necessary, and in 1976, the US State Department promised Rabbi Alexander Schindler of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations that it would issue 100,000 visas for Argentine-Jewish refugees if it became necessary. Moises Ville. by Igor S. Korntayer. Menem appointed many Jews to his government, visited Israel a number of times, and offered to help mediate the Israeli-Arab peace process. It started at Emanu El Congregation in the early 70s. All Rights Reserved. The community's archives were partially destroyed in the bombing. Mendoza, city, capital of Mendoza provincia (province), western Argentina. At the annual Buenos Aires Jazz Festival visitors may hear klezmer among the eclectic jazz mix that includes swing, bebob and tango-jazz fusion. Although the government and society at large demonstrated its support for the Jewish community in the aftermath of these events, no one has ever been held responsible for the crimes. Beit Jabad Concordia (Orthodox Synagogue)Alvear 623ConcordiaEntre RiosTel: (345)-421-5195, Jabad Lubavitch CordobaSucre 1378/80Barrio CoficoCordobaTel: (3514) 710-223, Socieda Israelita de BeneficenciaEspaa 1930Mendoza CityTel: (261)-423-3568, Beit Jabad Tucumn OrthodoxLamadrid 752TucumnTel: (381) 4248-892, Israeli-Argentina Association Jabad Labavitch (Spanish), Blue Dollar/Western Union Currency Converter, Get Focused with Argentinas Favorite Healthy Drink: Yerba Mate, The Best Argentine Movies & Series to Stream Online, Argentina Meat Ordering Guide & Common Cuts, City of Books: The 10 Best Novels Set in Buenos Aires, Common Buenos Aires Scams & How to Avoid Them, Money Exchange & Hustles on Florida Street.
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