Now Pegasus flew away and left the earth, the mother of flocks, and came to the deathless gods: and he dwells in the house of Zeus and brings to wise Zeus the thunder and lightning. 1. She is one of three virgin goddesses; the other two were Hestia and Artemis.Athena served as a guardian of Athens, where the Parthenon served as her temple. World History Encyclopedia. She presided over. Messenger of the gods; god of travel, commerce, communication, borders, eloquence, diplomacy, thieves, and games. During the Trojan War, Aphrodite fought on the side of Paris.Aphrodite and her son Eros (Cupid) teamed up to cause Zeus to fall in love with a human named Europa. According to myth, Poseidon held a fondness for the Aegean Sea (he even owned property there! Persephone & HadesMarie-Lan Nguyen (CC BY-SA). Meanwhile, primordial deities (beings that embodied cosmic forces) justexisted, being everywhere and nowhere at once. While the goddess Hestia is a sister to Zeus and three other Olympian gods, she is not viewed as an Olympian herself. Grant lovely song and celebrate the holy race of the deathless gods who are for ever, those that were born of Earth and starry Heaven and gloomy Night and them that briny Sea did rear. Even the first generation here gets a bit tricky if examined too closely since it could be said to cover 3 generations, but that's not terribly relevant for this look at parents (particularly, fathers) and their treacherous relations with their children. [12] According to Thucydides, an altar of the twelve gods was established in the agora of Athens by the archon Pisistratus (son of Hippias and the grandson of the tyrant Pisistratus), around 522BC. The youngest, Zeus , would be the one to overthrow Kronos and lead the Olympians in the Titanomachy War. Greek scholar, wrote a Chronicles and On the Gods, but the reference here is to the Bibliotheca or Library, which is falsely attributed to him. And she brought forth long Hills, graceful haunts of the goddess-Nymphs who dwell amongst the glens of the hills. Hestia and Demeter, entitled to spots on Olympus, sometimes surrender their seats. Demeter and Dionysus have also been recognized as Olympic gods. Key: The names of the generally accepted Olympians [11] are given in bold font. She is one of the oldest And they, uttering through their lips a lovely voice, sing the laws of all and the goodly ways of the immortals, uttering their lovely voice. Then the son from his ambush stretched forth his left hand and in his right took the great long sickle with jagged teeth, and swiftly lopped off his own father's members and cast them away to fall behind him. For example, Chthonic gods lived in the Underworld while lesser beings like Nymphs, Centaurs, and Satyrs lived amongst nature. Poseidon is the god of the sea and water and earthquakes in ancient Greek mythology. Like her mother Earth (Gaia) before her, Rhea wanted her children to be free. This doesnt mean he wasnt worshiped within the Empire (he certainly was when the Roman Empire expanded into the Grecian city-states). He was also the guide of dead souls. The remaining Olympians play a lesser role, otherwise, heeding the orders of the divine power couple and confronting them with their own concerns. And he declared that he who was without office and rights as is just. READ MORE: Apollo: The Greek God of Music and the Sun. And after these Erigenia bare the star Eosphorus (Dawn-bringer), and the gleaming stars with which heaven is crowned. Then went they to Olympus, delighting in their sweet voice, with heavenly song, and the dark earth resounded about them as they chanted, and a lovely sound rose up beneath their feet as they went to their father. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. First she drew near holy Cythera, and from there, afterwards, she came to sea-girt Cyprus, and came forth an awful and lovely goddess, and grass grew up about her beneath her shapely feet. (ll. Even though she left the council, Hestia still kept a home on Mount Olympus. Meanwhile, the only god that could really exact revenge on Aphrodite was believed to be Zeus, who had her fall helplessly in love with a mortal. During the Titanomachy, Zeus castrated his father, and threw his fathers genitals into the sea; foam mingled with the blood, which created the goddess of love herself. These fifty daughters sprang from blameless Nereus, skilled in excellent crafts. Mark is a full-time author, researcher, historian, and editor. As a god, Dionysus was uniquely born twice or, in a way, reincarnated. Last modified January 18, 2012. Greek Gods of Mount Olympus: Family Tree - ThoughtCo The leader of the Titans, Cronus, feared that his children would someday rise against him. monsters. And he was reigning in heaven, himself holding the lightning and glowing thunderbolt, when he had overcome by might his father Cronos; and he distributed fairly to the immortals their portions and declared their privileges. 2. The fight with the gods, known as the Titanomachy, but often mixed up with the story of the gods' battle with the giants, and. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. She was primarily a virgin huntress, goddess of wildlife and patroness of hunters.She was an important goddess in the lives of women, especially when it came to marriage and young creatures. 176-206) And Heaven came, bringing on night and longing for love, and he lay about Earth spreading himself full upon her. of the hearth) the youngest, and the youngest child Zeus the (ll. Then the Titan Cronus, with his sister Rhea as a wife, sired six children. Mark, Joshua J.. "Hesiod on the Birth of the Gods." When she became pregnant (with Dionysus), Hera found out about the affair and began plotting her demise immediately. This honour she has from the beginning, and this is the portion allotted to her amongst men and undying gods, the whisperings of maidens and smiles and deceits with sweet delight and love and graciousness. As for Hades, the brooding King of the Underworld and god of death, he only went topside when there was an emergency. Family tree of the Greek gods - Wikipedia 104-115) Hail, children of Zeus! (ll. Demeter Aphrodite was the ancient Greek goddess of love, beauty, desire, and Dionysos (Roman name: Bacchus, also known as Dionysus) was the ancient Hermes was the ancient Greek god of trade, wealth, luck, fertility Hephaistos (Hephaestus) was the ancient Greek god of fire, metallurgy Greek Gods and Religious Practices | Essay | The Metropolitan Museum of Art | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. When in Rome, Aphrodites Roman equivalent was the goddess Venus. The twelve Olympian 'Gods' of Mount Olympus were the rulers of the earth after Zeus defeated the Titans in the Titan War. 1. Help us and translate this article into another language! Embodied in fantastical Homeric hymns, the righteous Greek gods and goddesses that were worshiped in ancient Greece were notably relatable, and more often than not more human than god-like. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twelve_Olympians&oldid=1152645233. Aphrodite, Eros, & PanMark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA). Olympus. And yet again he got great Thaumas and proud Phoreys, being mated with Earth, and fair-cheeked Ceto and Eurybia who has a heart of flint within her. "His weapon of choice was the thunderbolt, made for him by the Cyclops. After all, he knew how violent he had been towards his father. See also Greek mythology The Twelve Olympians - Greek Gods & Goddesses - ThoughtCo N.S. 147-163) And again, three other sons were born of Earth and Heaven, great and doughty beyond telling, Cottus and Briareos and Gyes, presumptuous children. Mark has lived in Greece and Germany and traveled through Egypt. 173-175) So he said: and vast Earth rejoiced greatly in spirit, and set and hid him in an ambush, and put in his hands a jagged sickle, and revealed to him the whole plot. 371-374) And Theia was subject in love to Hyperion and bare great Helius (Sun) and clear Selene (Moon) and Eos (Dawn) who shines upon all that are on earth and upon the deathless Gods who live in the wide heaven. The queen has notably cursed the kind-hearted goddess Leto, the priestess Io, and was the indirect cause of princess Semeles death; not to add her continuous attempts to literally murder Zeus other children until they get on her good side. (ll. From their shoulders sprang an hundred arms, not to be approached, and each had fifty heads upon his shoulders on their strong limbs, and irresistible was the stubborn strength that was in their great forms. Zeus, Demeter, Hera, Hades, Poseidon and Hestia. This is the offspring of Ceto and Phoreys. Zeus was one of the most powerful Olympian gods, harnessing the power of thunder along with exceptional . He knew better than to repeat the mistakes his father had made in leaving himself vulnerable, so instead of imprisoning his children in his wife's body (or Tartarus), Cronus swallowed them. In one of his (many) famous myths, a young Zeus frees his siblings from the belly of the tyrant Titan, his father Cronus. He was the son of Zeus and Hera, both of whom hated him (according to Homer). [8] In the Iliad, the goddess Themis, who is listed among the twelve Titans, dwells on Olympus alongside the other gods,[9] making her a Titan and an Olympian at the same time. Gill, N.S. Did life then emerge from some sort of almost living form? There are all the essentials of good plot lines. Zeus was the father of the famous Greek hero Hercules.The name Zeus means "bright" or "sky. Everyone knows Hephaestus: this god of the forge and fire is sort of notorious. And not vainly did they fall from his hand; for all the bloody drops that gushed forth Earth received, and as the seasons moved round she bare the strong Erinyes and the great Giants with gleaming armour, holding long spears in their hands and the Nymphs whom they call Meliae all over the boundless earth. Additionally, as one of the many gods with a penchant for adultery, Zeus is the father of a veritable number of mortal heroes and great gods. And her Heracles, the son of Zeus, of the house of Amphitryon, together with warlike Iolaus, destroyed with the unpitying sword through the plans of Athene the spoil-driver. With her lay the Dark-haired One in a soft meadow amid spring flowers. He was also famous for an explosive rage that challenged the balance sought by the other Olympians, like his sister. Their names are Poseidon, Demeter, Zeus, Hera, Artemis, Apollo Athena, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Hermes, Dionysus, and Ares. Since the original Olympian gods were swallowed at birth by Goddess of wisdom, handicraft, and warfare. [7] Heracles became a resident of Olympus after his apotheosis and married another Olympian resident Hebe. Hera was Queen of the Olympian gods. There he preyed upon the tribes of her own people and had power over Tretus of Nemea and Apesas: yet the strength of stout Heracles overcame him. ARTEMIS One of the twelve ruling Olympians, Artemis was the goddess of hunting, wild animals, childbirth and children. In most myths comparatively, she is the bane of her husbands and his illegitimate childrens existence. The Olympian gods represented important ideals and features of the human condition such as justice, loyalty, wisdom, beautiful music, and the changing of the seasons. Uploaded by Mark Cartwright, published on 10 September 2019. ), which was possibly why he so desperately wanted to become the patron of the young city of Athens. Hera - Greek Goddess of Marriage and Queen of Olympus [2] They were called Olympians because, according to tradition, they resided on Mount Olympus. The order they were swallowe. In Greek mythology, Tartarus was the lowest point of the universe Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. All the Olympians are related in some way. Mountains and other physical parts of the world are born through procreation. In Generation 3, the Olympic gods and goddesses have learned from the examples of their ancestors, so there is more parental treachery: "Generation" implies a coming into being, so that which was there from the beginning is not and cannot be generated. Patron god of the art of, Dowden, Ken, "Olympian Gods, Olympian Pantheon", in. All 12 Olympians had a home on Mount Olympus and that was where they were most commonly found. World History Encyclopedia, 18 Jan 2012. How much is a biblical shekel of silver worth in us dollars? In the famous dispute with Poseidon over who would become the patron god of the city of Athens, Athena offered the people an olive tree as a gift, which would go on to symbolize peace and prosperity. He was born on the island of Delos. Mark, published on 18 January 2012. (ll. (ll. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. The 12 Greek Titans: The Original Gods of Ancient Greece A Theban princess and renowned beauty, Zeus vowed to give Semele anything she desired. READ MORE: Aphrodite: Ancient Greek Goddess of Love. goddesses. Upon reaching adulthood, Dionysus wandered the Earth, teaching men the culture of the vine.Dionysus was the last god to enter Olympus. The Origin of Hotdogs, The History of Boracay Island in The Philippines. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Zeus, a first generation Olympian (although in the third generation since the creation), was father to the following second generation Olympians, put together from various accounts: The list of Olympians contains 12 gods and goddesses, but their identities vary. ". uranus. (ll. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. So deathless Styx came first to Olympus with her children through the wit of her dear father. She is believed by the ancient Greeks to have a silver bow that shot silver arrows, as opposed to her twin, Apollo, who had a bow and arrow set made of gold. Quora - A place to share knowledge and better understand the world To link to this article in the text of an online publication, please use this URL: https://historycooperative.org/olympian-gods-and-goddesses/. Submitted by Joshua J. Zeus is often referred to as the Father, as the god of thunder, and the 'cloud-gatherer'. Instead,he didnt attract any expansive cults as seen with some of the other major Roman gods and goddesses. Olympus and the goddess of love and beauty. Accessed May 1, 2023. He was the only ugly god, according to the ancient Greeks, which was incredibly unusual for the divine. Despite the pleas of the other Olympians, Hephaestus did not budge. He was the workman of the immortals: he made their dwellings, furnishings, and weapons.Hephaestus was known as the God of Fire. Usually, Athena was born first and Hermes and Dionysus are the two youngest. oldest. Uranus (Sky) to provide covering and father half-siblings. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. Besides giving Zeus a noticeable limp, it totally worked. And, she proves that Hera isnt the only one of the goddesses that has the ability to lash out. uranus. He wielded the trident or three-pronged spear, and this image of him is reflected in art.Poseidon was most notably the God of the sea and the protector of all waters. So with all that in mind, here are the oldest Greek Gods. At any rate, Gaia was angry with her husband for imprisoning their children either within her or in Tartarus, and she wanted her children released. All of the Greek gods were descendants of Uranus (Sky) and Gaia (Earth). Many other places had cults of the twelve gods, including Delos, Chalcedon, Magnesia on the Maeander, and Leontinoi in Sicily. 116-138) Verily at the first Chaos came to be, but next wide-bosomed Earth, the ever-sure foundations of all the deathless ones who hold the peaks of snowy Olympus, and dim Tartarus in the depth of the wide-pathed Earth, and Eros (Love), fairest among the deathless gods, who unnerves the limbs and overcomes the mind and wise counsels of all gods and all men within them. Aphrodite was the goddess of fertility, love, and beauty. Notably quick to anger and fall into fits of jealousy, this goddess would go to the ends of the Earth to ensure the demise of the women in her husbands life. Apollo went as far as to claim to love no Immortal better than Hermes after they reconciled about the events of Hermes hymn. And again she bore a third, the evil-minded Hydra of Lerna, whom the goddess, white-armed Hera nourished, being angry beyond measure with the mighty Heracles. The following is a family tree of gods, goddesses, and other divine and semi-divine figures from Ancient Greek mythology and Ancient Greek religion . Lacking the proper feminine apparatus, he gave birth through his head. He was also known by his Roman name, Neptune, who was originally a god of fresh water as Neptunus prior to 399 BCE. Her gods and men call Aphrodite, and the foam-born goddess and rich-crowned Cytherea, because she grew amid the foam, and Cytherea because she reached Cythera, and Cyprogenes because she was born in billowy Cyprus, and Philommedes because sprang from the members. Apollo was the son of Leto and Zeus. Whereas Athena was a wise leader and tactful warrior, Ares represented a more reckless and animalistic approach to warfare. Although these two Greek gods didnt make the final list of Olympians, they are still frequently closely associated or interchanged with them. Cronus, the dutiful son, agreed to do the dirty work: he used that flint sickle to castrate his father, rendering him impotent (without power). Which, honestly, is a bit ironic for the patron goddess of women. These have no house apart from Zeus, nor any dwelling nor path except that wherein God leads them, but they dwell always with Zeus the loud-thunderer. 360361, lists 54 Greek (and Roman) gods, including the thirteen Olympians mentioned above, who have been identified as members of one or more cultic groupings of twelve gods. (ll. According to the ancient Greek religion, there are twelve ruling gods that oversee the affairs of Mount Olympus and the fate of humanity on Earth. He has taught history, writing, literature, and philosophy at the college level. Also known as the messenger god, Hermes is the son of Zeus and the Pleiade, Maia. Did a supreme being create the world in seven days and form the first woman from the rib of the first (male) human? To be an Olympian meant that the god in question had to live on Mount Olympus, but there were gods that lived in tons of other places. The standard 12 Olympian gods are: Zeus Hera Athena Apollo Poseidon Ares Artemis Demeter Aphrodite Dionysos Hermes Hephaistos The Greeks did not always agree on the 12 and some lists include Hestia, Hercules or Leto, with Dionysos often the one replaced. He was born on the island of Delos. All the people look towards him while he settles causes with true judgements: and he, speaking surely, would soon make wise end even of a great quarrel; for therefore are there princes wise in heart, because when the people are being misguided in their assembly, they set right the matter again with ease, persuading them with gentle words. Zeus and his allies then went on to defeat the Titans in what became known as the Titanomachy. (ll. The goddess desired a son stronger than Zeus, and her tendency for competition led her to even lead an ill-fated coup against her husband. In the ancient Greek world, the Twelve great gods and goddesses of the Greeks were referred to as the Olympian Gods, or the Twelve Olympians. For example, Dowden. These were the Olympic gods and goddesses: Cursed by his father (Uranus), the Titan Cronus was afraid of his own children. (ll. Then, next, the goddesses sing of Zeus, the father of gods and men, as they begin and end their strain, how much he is the most excellent among the gods and supreme in power. She was the goddess of harvest and fertility.Only women attended the Thesmophoria, a fertility festival held in honor of Demeter. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. This goddess enjoyed making the love lives of gods and mortals her playthings, with not even the Twelve Olympians safe from her influence. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. With their all-too-human qualities in Greek mythology, the Olympian gods were capable of displaying great kindness and dishing out terrible punishments. A cosmic egg? 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/birth-of-olympian-gods-and-goddesses-118580. From Chaos came forth Erebus and black Night; but of Night were born Aether and Day, whom she conceived and bare from union in love with Erebus. Her gods and men call Aphrodite, and the foam-born goddess and rich-crowned Cytherea, because she grew amid the foam, and Cytherea because she reached Cythera, and Cyprogenes because she was born in billowy Cyprus, and Philommedes because sprang from the members. While they are gods themselves, the Greek Titans are distinct from the newer Greek gods (aka the Olympians) that we are more familiar with because they represent the former order. And she spoke, cheering them, while she was vexed in her dear heart: (ll. God of the seas, water, storms, hurricanes, earthquakes and horses. READ MORE: Poseidon: The Greek God of the Sea. The 12 Olympian Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Greece The twelve Olympians ruled from Heaven on high, looking down on the mortal realm from Mount Olympus. Unfortunately, thanks to Zeus serial infidelity and Heras destructive jealousy, the couple didnt have a harmonious marriage. As G.S. All the Olympians were disgorged out in the reverse order of This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. 170-172) `Mother, I will undertake to do this deed, for I reverence not our father of evil name, for he first thought of doing shameful things.'. Hermes was considered a trickster due to his cunning and clever personality. Indeed, the view that events are not human's to decide is further evidenced by the specific gods of Fate and Destiny. So she conceived and brought forth fierce offspring; first she bare Orthus the hound of Geryones, and then again she bare a second, a monster not to be overcome and that may not be described, Cerberus who eats raw flesh, the brazen-voiced hound of Hades, fifty-headed, relentless and strong. 295-305) And in a hollow cave she bare another monster, irresistible, in no wise like either to mortal men or to the undying gods, even the goddess fierce Echidna who is half a nymph with glancing eyes and fair cheeks, and half again a huge snake, great and awful, with speckled skin, eating raw flesh beneath the secret parts of the holy earth. way. Although Hestia appeared in a few stories, she was not overly significant in Greek mythology. She even fought with her uncle over who would become Athens city god. primeval beings to olympian gods Learn with flashcards, games, . And the craziest part? children of Mother Earth and Uranus. Related Content Another god of war, Athena was far more of a tactician than her half-brother, Ares. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. The Twelve Olympian gods and goddesses of Greece, including Artemis, Aphrodite, Apollo, Ares, Athena, Poseidon, Hestia, Hephaestus, Zeus, Demeter, Hermes, and Hera. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. This leads Artemis to occasionally be associated with childbirth, which tacks her onto a list of childbirth goddesses that includes Hera, Leto, and Eileithyia. (ll. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. We care about our planet! (ll. His notable creations include Hermes signature helmet and sandals, Achilles armor, Helios chariot, Eros bow and arrows, and the bronze automaton Talos. When the fetus had fully formed, Zeus gave birth to their daughter Athena. TIMELINE - The Birth and Creation of The Olympians in Chronological Order, to the best of my knowledge (Help) First came Aphrodite Goddess of Love and Fertility, oldest of all Gods, born of Ournaus' blood mixed with sea foam. Artemis was daughter of Zeus and Leto and twin sister of Apollo. Parental Treachery: In Generation 1, the sky (Uranus), who is seemingly without any love at all for his offspring (or maybe he just wants his wife all to himself), hides his children inside his wife, Mother Earth (Gaia). l.116], but soon Gaia (Earth) appeared. [15] The Homeric Hymn to Hermes (c.500 BC) has the god Hermes divide a sacrifice of two cows he has stolen from Apollo, into twelve parts, on the banks of the river Alpheus (presumably at Olympia): Next glad-hearted Hermes dragged the rich meats he had prepared and put them on a smooth, flat stone, and divided them into twelve portions distributed by lot, making each portion wholly honorable. In this tale, he made her a throne of precious metals, and when she sat on it, he trapped her there. Not one to dawdle, Hermes left his cradle as soon as he could to start getting into trouble. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. Zeus was not swallowed by Cronus, he was the one to free his 5 siblings from his father. 375-377) And Eurybia, bright goddess, was joined in love to Crius and bare great Astraeus, and Pallas, and Perses who also was eminent among all men in wisdom. Some of the most famous include Ares, Eileithyia, Hephaestus, and Hebe. Dionysus was again born as the son of Zeus. The Twelve Olympians were Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Athena, Apollo, The earliest evidence of Greek religious practice involving twelve gods (Greek: , ddektheon, from ddeka, "twelve", and theoi, "gods") comes no earlier than the late sixth century BC. Did Billy Graham speak to Marilyn Monroe about Jesus? Goddess of love, pleasure, passion, procreation, fertility, beauty and desire. Uranus was the king of the Titans and he ruled the world. The Artemision BronzeJames Lloyd (Copyright). 58 (T 13 A), 154; Long, pp. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. At his initial conception, Dionysus was said to be born from the union of Zeus and Persephone on the island of Crete, and he was ripped to pieces during a conflict with the antagonizing Titans. Olympian Gods and Goddesses Aphrodite Aphrodite was the goddess of fertility, love, and beauty. Olympia apparently also had an early tradition of twelve gods. And when he passes through a gathering, they greet him as a god with gentle reverence, and he is conspicuous amongst the assembled: such is the holy gift of the Muses to men. Zeus Character Analysis in Theogony | LitCharts Key: The names of the twelve first-generation Titans have a green background. Also she bare the Destinies and ruthless avenging Fates, Clotho and Lachesis and Atropos, who give men at their birth both evil and good to have, and they pursue the transgressions of men and of gods: and these goddesses never cease from their dread anger until they punish the sinner with a sore penalty. Mason-Dixon Line Twelve Olympian Gods are composed of the first- and second-generation gods. Despite being the Goddess of Marriage, she was known to be jealous and vengeful towards the many lovers and offspring of her husband Zeus. The Olympians were a race of deities, primarily consisting of a third and fourth generation of immortal beings, worshipped as the principal gods of the Greek pantheon and so named because of their residency atop Mount Olympus. https://www.thoughtco.com/birth-of-olympian-gods-and-goddesses-118580 (accessed May 1, 2023). READ MORE: Hades Helmet: The Cap of Invisibility. Chaos to Order Primeval Beings to Olympian Go . Besides the twelve Olympians, there were many other cultic groupings of twelve gods. uranus and gaea gave birth to. Unwearying flows the sweet sound from their lips, and the house of their father Zeus the loud-thunderer is glad at the lily-like voice of the goddesses as it spread abroad, and the peaks of snowy Olympus resound, and the homes of the immortals. Ares. Luckily enough, Zeus managed to salvage the soul of his son, eventually slipping it into a drink that he then gave to his new lover, Semele.
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