Source: Wikipedia. U.S. One of the world's most famous dive sites, the wreck of the British freighter SS Thistlegorm in the Red Sea, is now a virtual-reality experience. HMS Belfast And The Sinking Of The Scharnhorst | IWM [31] One of the surviving ships radioed the location of the German battleships, which summoned the powerful British battleships Rodney and King George V. Scharnhorst and Gneisenau used their high speed to escape in a squall, and the intervention by the British battleships convinced Ltjens that the chances of further success were small. HOTLINE +94 77 2 114 119. In 2020, wreck divers confirmed the identity of the pilot of a warplane that was shot down in 1945 near the remote Japanese island of Iriomote. [54] During the operation, Scharnhorst destroyed a battery of two 76mm (3.0in) guns and shelled fuel tanks, coal mines, harbor facilities, and military installations. One of the subs, HNLMS O 16, was sunk by a naval mine in the Gulf of Thailand in December 1941. World War Ii Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images passage in late November 1939, in which the British armed merchant According to news reports, there was a Nazi swastika symbol on the warship. Six 53.3cm (21in) above-water torpedo tubes, taken from the light cruisers Nrnberg and Leipzig, were installed in 1942. With only turret Caesar operational, all available men were sent to retrieve ammunition from the forward turrets to keep the last heavy guns supplied. [44], On 12 January 1942, the German Naval Command, in a conference with Hitler, made the decision to return Scharnhorst, Gneisenau, and the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen to Germany. Germany built increasingly advanced versions of its U-boats in both world wars, and the submarines were a crucial concern in the battle for control of the oceans. [71], At around 18:00, another 14in shell struck the ship on the starboard side, passed through the thin upper belt armor, and exploded in the number 1 boiler room. By 08:00, Scharnhorst had reached the Jade Bight but ice prevented the ship from entering Wilhelmshaven. End Of The Scharnhorst (1943) British Path 2.95M subscribers Join Subscribe 141 75K views 8 years ago Captured German newsreel showing the sinking of Scharnhorst after dramatic sea battle.. bombardment of Spitzbergen on 8 September 1943. The wreck of a German steamship that was sunk in the Baltic Sea near the end of World War II may hold the precious panels from Russia's 18th-century Amber Room. In early February, minesweepers swept a route through the English Channel undetected by the British. While serving as a squadron flagship, Scharnhorst carried an additional 10 officers and 61 enlisted men. (Image credit: Ethan Miller/Getty Images). Online Image: 102KB; 740 x 555 pixels Photo #: NH 101559 Scharnhorst (German Battleship, 1939) [23][24] Six minutes after opening fire, Scharnhorst scored a hit at a range of 25,600m (28,000yd; 15.9mi). His tenure as the ship's commander was brief; in September 1939, an illness forced him to go on sick leave, and he was replaced by KzS Kurt-Caesar Hoffmann. The power outage disabled the emergency shut-off switches to the boilers and turbines, which could not be turned off until power was restored. (Image credit: Lance Cpl. Wreck from the Battle of Midway. ex esposo de perla montemayor A composite image from multibeam sonar scans of the German submarine wreck on the seafloor off the coast of southwest Scotland. Scharnhorst sank two ships. Ships' guns firing, battleships sailing, submarines, torpedoes, fighter planes etc. A severe storm off Bergen forced the destroyers to seek shelter but Scharnhorst was able to continue on at the reduced speed of 17 knots (31km/h; 20mph). At 17:03, Scharnhorst opened fire, and three minutes later a salvo of her 28cm guns hit Rawalpindi's bridge, killing the captain Edward Coverly Kennedy, and the majority of the officers. of Norway. The two battleships steamed off to the northwest to search for more shipping. Scharnhorst firing her forward guns against HMS Glorious, in the Norwegian Sea west of Narvik, Norway, 8 Jun 1940. LINE DRAWINGS (By Manuel P. Gonzlez Lpez) The Scharnhorst before the war (up), during the Channel Dash in February 1942 (center), and in 1943 (lower). While Scharnhorst was en route under heavy escort on 21 June, the British launched two air attacks, six Swordfish torpedo bombers in the first and nine Beaufort bombers in the second. Researchers believe that the steamship may have been carrying the Amber Room panels and other fittings away from the city of Knigsberg when it was sunk by Soviet warplanes in April 1945. Shell splinters rained on Duke of York and disabled the fire-control radar. [6] In October 1943,[7] shortly before Scharnhorst's last mission, Hffmeier was replaced by KzS Fritz Hintze,[8] who was killed during the ship's final battle. This caused flooding in the bow and damaged electrical systems in the forward gun turret. of the voyage. see: Click on the small photograph to prompt [13] They were joined by the heavy cruiser Admiral Hipper. http://www.britishpathe.tv/FOR LICENSING ENQUIRIES VISIT http://www.britishpathe.com/British Path also represents the Reuters historical collection, which includes more than 136,000 items from the news agencies Gaumont Graphic (1910-1932), Empire News Bulletin (1926-1930), British Paramount (1931-1957), and Gaumont British (1934-1959), as well as Visnews content from 1957 to the end of 1984. under the Hitler regime's massive rearmament program, she was The blast also damaged the fuel oil pumps and the bearings in the turbo-generators, which brought the ship to a halt. The wreck of the Japanese I-124 submarine, shown here in an artist's reconstruction, lies on the seafloor about 50 nautical miles northwest of the Australian city of Darwin. Here we see the Sammy B wreck's torpedo tubes. Furthermore, no WW2 era German battleships had 9 15 inch guns, the most carried were 8 on the Bismarck and Tirpitz. The original straight stem was replaced with a raised "Atlantic bow." [45] The British failed to detect their departure, as the submarine that had been tasked with observing the port had withdrawn to recharge its batteries. The Scharnhorst-class ships were equipped with Krupp armour. The wreck now lies upright on the seafloor beneath 1,607 feet (490 m) of seawater, about 13 nautical miles (24 kilometers) from the port city of Kristiansand on Norway's southern coast. [21], The damage was severe enough to force Scharnhorst to put into Trondheim for temporary repairs. In December 1943, Scharnhorst was lured . (Image credit: Justin Taylan/PacificWrecks.com). ", At 18:42, Duke of York ceased fire, having fired 52 salvos and having scored at least 13 hits, but Scharnhorst was pulling away. [29] The ship's machinery was also significantly damaged by the flooding, and the starboard propeller shaft was destroyed. Shortly after 08:30 on 8 February, lookouts spotted convoy HX 106, escorted by the battleship Ramillies. [22] The Germans then launched their Arado 196 float planes to search for more Allied vessels. [45] By 13:00, the ships had cleared the Strait of Dover; half an hour later, a flight of six Swordfish torpedo bombers, with Spitfire escort, attacked the Germans. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. [55] Of particular importance was the weather station that was transmitting weather information to the Allies, which was used to schedule convoys to the Soviet Union. [32] Scharnhorst managed to sink only one ship during the encounter, the 6000 ton tanker Lustrous. The Germans' radar detected the British at long range, which allowed Ltjens to avoid the British patrols, with the aid of a squall. The HMAS AE1 was the first loss suffered by the Australian navy during World War I; it's now thought that the submarine mistakenly dived with a ventilation valve open, which flooded its engine room. on 9 April 1940 and sank the carrier HMS Glorious and two The Kaga vessel at its final resting place underwater. put to sea to attack a convoy northwest of Norway. German Dilemma Over Its Sunken WWII Battleship - Raise The 'Scharnhorst'? At 16:00 on 14 March, Scharnhorst dropped anchor in Bogen Bay outside Narvik. [56] The destroyers landed some 1,000 troops, which pushed the Norwegian garrison into the mountains, completing the mission without major loss. [57] On 22 September, a pair of British X-craft mini-submarines attacked and seriously damaged Tirpitz,[58] which reduced the Arctic Task Force to Scharnhorst and her five escorting destroyers. [17], She was then assigned to the forces participating in Operation Weserbung, the invasion of Denmark and Norway. The Luftwaffe had been seriously weakened by four long years of war, and increasing Allied anti-submarine capabilities were steadily degrading the effectiveness of the U-boats. commissioned in January 1939. It then left Kristiansand later that day, bound for Germany; along the way, it was hit by torpedoes from the British submarine Truant, which blasted large holes in the hull. The British failed to penetrate the Luftwaffe fighter shield, and all six Swordfish were destroyed. Three of the bombs were 454kg (1,001lb) armor-piercing bombs, and the other two were 227kg (500lb) high-explosive bombs. The guns were "15 centimeters." In August, Statnett sent down an underwater remotely-operated-vehicle, or ROV, to inspect the wreck. Divers explore the wreck of the US F4U4 Corsair fighter-bomber on remote Japanese island of Iriomote. Savage differed from the rest of the class in being fitted with a new 4.5-inch (114 mm) gun, with a twin mounting for the QF Mk III gun forward and two single QF Mk IV guns aft. completed. american troops, france, august 29, 1944 - world war ii stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. Scharnhorst sailed from Langfiord in Norway with five destroyers on the afternoon of Christmas Day to attack convoy JW55B which had been detected south-west of Bear Island. Mayday! Battleship Scharnhorst [4], She was armed with a main battery of nine 28cm (11.1in) L/54.5 guns arranged in three triple gun turrets: two turrets were placed forward in a superfiring arrangement (Anton and Bruno), and one aft (Caesar). Battleship Gneisenau [64] The battleship was hit twice by 20.3cm (8in) shells; the first failed to explode and caused negligible damage, but the second struck the forward rangefinders and destroyed the radar antenna. During World War II, this catapult system was used to launch float planes (either Mitsubishi F1M2s or Aichi E13As) from a Japanese warship. "How Launched in October 1936 The sub was sunk with depth charges from Australian warships off the coast of Darwin in 1942, and in 1977, it was damaged by explosives from a salvager who was attempting to force a deal for its recovery with Japan's government. It lies some 290 meters deep, upside down and heavily damaged. They include amphibious assault vehicles used to train U.S. troops for major invasions of Pacific islands, as well as the wrecks of a number of warplanes, among them an F6F Hellcat fighter and an SB2C Helldiver bomber. [63], Scharnhorst and her five destroyers left port at around 19:00 and were in the open sea four hours later. The joints with the torpedo bulkhead were weakened enough to cause leaking. Work was completed by September, and the ship conducted further training in the Baltic. In 1918, it served as a relief ship during the Spanish flu pandemic; and it patrolled the Arctic in both World War I and World War II. The final hour of Scharnhorst's life were horrific. Germany was forbidden to even commission battleships at the time. Related: Photos: Explore a WWII shipwreck in virtual reality (opens in new tab). By 3 February, the two battleships had evaded the last British cruiser patrol, and had broken into the open Atlantic. Images from a remotely operated vehicle show a medallion on the vessel decorated with a Nazi swastika. What stops nuclear weapons from accidentally detonating? The only effective weapon at the disposal of the Germans in Norway was Scharnhorst; Tirpitz had been badly damaged, and the four remaining heavy cruisers were committed to the Baltic. The mine briefly knocked out the power system and temporarily disabled the rudders. The water was quickly drained from turret Bruno's magazine. Gneisenau (German pronunciation: [nazna]) was a German capital ship, alternatively described as a battleship and battlecruiser, of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine.She was the second vessel of her class, which included her sister ship, Scharnhorst.The ship was built at the Deutsche Werke dockyard in Kiel; she was laid down on 6 May 1935 and launched on 8 December 1936. Ltjens ordered Hoffmann to rejoin the flagship immediately. 296,669,475 stock photos, 360 panoramic images, vectors and videos, Share Alamy images with your team and customers. [13], Following the completion of repairs, Scharnhorst went into the Baltic Sea for gunnery training. At 16:50, Duke of York opened fire at a range of 11,000m (12,000yd); Scharnhorst quickly returned the fire. They look like 11in guns from The Scharnhorst. The lead battleship of her class, Scharnhorst was commissioned on January 7, 1939. Reports of heavy activity in British airfields near the coast prompted the force to return to port, however. WWII: Anniversary of the Sinking of the Battleship Scharnhorst The discoverers say the shipwreck of the Karlsruhe is lying upright on its keel beneath about 490 metres (1,600 feet) of seawater near Norway's southern coast. He chose the Cape Town-Gibraltar convoy route, and positioned himself to the northwest of Cape Verde. The explosion caused splinter damage and disabled the ammunition hoists for the 37mm anti-aircraft guns. In July 2022, the receding waters of Lake Mead near Las Vegas revealed the wreck of a World War II landing craft, also known as a Higgins boat. How Germany's feared Scharnhorst ship was sunk in WWII Actually I have since realized that the first picture is Scharnhorst as well, just before her reconstruction to include her Atlantic bow and move her mast aft of the aircraft hanger. At this time of year, there was only 45minutes of full daylight and six hours of twilight, which significantly limited Bey's operational freedom. Later, in company with Gineisenau, she sank a British carrier and two destroyers. USS Houston (CA-30) is seen off the coast of San Diego, California. [50], While the ship was immobilized, Admiral Ciliax transferred to Z29. In the spring of 1940 the A scan of the wreck believed to be the Bear. German battleship Scharnhorst - Wikipedia Two Dutch submarines that sank in Southeast Asia during World War II now seem to have disappeared, probably at the hands of illegal salvagers. The discoverers say the shipwreck of the Karlsruhe is lying upright on its keel beneath about 490 meters ( 1600 feet) of seawater near Norway's southern coast. In that engagement Scharnhorst achieved one of the longest-range naval gunfire hits in history. [52], In early August 1942, Scharnhorst conducted exercises in cooperation with several U-boats. U.S. Marine 2nd Lt. John McGrath piloted the aircraft, an F4U-4 Corsair, during an attack on the island in the last stages of World War II. and other German ships threatening the convoy route to the USSR. By December, only two of the three shafts were operational and a complete overhaul of the propulsion system was required. The intention was to deploy the vessels to Norway to interdict Allied convoys to the Soviet Union. As a result, she went back to the dockyard for extensive modification of the bow. Divers explored the wreck of the US F4U4 Corsair fighter-bomber on Iriomote Jima in March 2019. The torpedoes slowed Scharnhorst to 12 knots (22km/h; 14mph), which allowed Duke of York to close to 9,100m (10,000yd). As the close covering force with the convoy were the British cruisers Belfast, Sheffield and Norfolk. Scharnhorst detected the cruisers with her aft radar and opened fire with her main battery guns before turning away to disengage a second time. Germany's most famous battleship - the Scharnhorst - was sunk by Allied forces during the Battle of the North Cape. A sonar image of Bluefields, the merchant marine sunk by U-576's torpedoes. Half an hour later, Scharnhorst's loudspeakers called the crew to battle stations in preparation for the attack. Video footage reporter: "The whole story of the Scharnhorst battle hinges on the passage of a British convoy to Russia. The wrecks from World War I's Imperial German Navy were located and mapped at Scapa Flow in Scotland's Orkney Islands in 2017. It sank in October 1944 during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, one of the largest naval battles in history, after the ship was hit by shells from Japanese warships. Burnett chose to keep his distance and shadow Scharnhorst with radar while Fraser made his way to the scene in Duke of York. Scharnhorst at sea.Photo: Bundesarchiv, DVM 10 Bild-23-63-12 CC-BY-SA 3.0 By 1942, the Scharnhorst had become well-known among the British servicemen as an opponent that always has the upper hand. Heavy ice in the Baltic kept the ship there until February 1940 when she could return to Wilhelmshaven, arriving on 5 February. Among the 682 dead were five brothers from the Sullivan family of Waterloo, Iowa, who had received a dispensation to serve together. Scharnhorst Wreck : In Pictures - Rebellion Research Earlier in 1943, Hitler had told his admirals that their Navy was. During the early years of the war, Scharnhorst supported operations against Norway as well as raided Allied convoys in the North Atlantic. IT'S FULL OF GREAT DOCUMENTARIES, FASCINATING INTERVIEWS, AND CLASSIC MOVIES. [45], At 23:00 on 11 February, Scharnhorst, Gneisenau, and Prinz Eugen left Brest. The Japanese aircraft carrier Kaga is only the second wreck discovered from the Battle of Midway, the June 1942 clash against a Japanese attack that was decisively won by the U.S; the other is the wreck of the American aircraft carrier USS Yorktown. German Navy Ships--Scharnhorst (1939-1943) - ibiblio Admiral Wilhelm Marschall, aboard Gneisenau, ordered Scharnhorst to pick up survivors. The Scharnhorst - only 36 members of the crew escaped a watery grave Battleship Scharnhorst | World War Photos The ship was built at the Deutsche Werke dockyard in Kiel; she was laid down on 6 May 1935 and launched on 8 December 1936. A pair of U-boats sank a total of 28,488 tons of shipping on the night of 89 March. Southeast Asian nations are struggling to crack down on the illegal salvaging of metal from the region's numerous war wrecks. These convoys had baited out one of the most dangerous German warships of WW2. I hope that any of you who are ever called upon to lead a ship into action against an opponent many times superior, will command your ship as gallantly as the Scharnhorst was commanded today. Norway's electric grid operator. The cruiser opened fire three minutes later, followed by Norfolk two minutes after. The two ships were forced to put into port during the storm: Scharnhorst went to Gotenhafen while Gneisenau went to Kiel for repairs. The island was the scene of fierce fighting during the Battle of Iwo Jima in 1945; the "ghost ships" are mainly Japanese transport vessels scuttled after the battle by the victorious U.S. Navy. Here, we take a look at some of the most notable underwater wrecks from World War I and World War II. 2009 northern iowa football roster. [53], Scharnhorst, Tirpitz, and nine destroyers embarked from Altafjord on an offensive on 6 September known as Operation Zitronella; the ships were tasked with bombarding the island of Spitzbergen. (Image credit: Caladan Oceanic and Eyos Expeditions/AFP/Getty Images). Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, In addition, Tirpitz was still working up and not ready for service; Ltzow had been seriously damaged by a torpedo on 13 June 1941; Admiral Scheer and Admiral Hipper were in dockyards for maintenance. Stay up to date on the latest science news by signing up for our Essentials newsletter. Alamy and its logo are trademarks of Alamy Ltd. and are registered in certain countries. At least six warship wrecks from World War II in the Java Sea near Indonesia have almost vanished after being illegally plundered for scrap metal by salvagers. [21] The purpose of the sortie was to interrupt Allied efforts to resupply the Norwegians and to relieve the pressure on German troops fighting in Norway. A repair ship completed work on the vessel in two weeks. He has also written for the BBC, NBC News, National Geographic, Scientific American, Air & Space, and many others. destroyers. Archaeologists at the Norwegian Maritime Museum studied the sonar data and videos made by Statnett to make a positive identification of the shipwreck, Kval said. Battlecruiser Scharnhorst | World War II Database - WW2DB 35 Squadron RAF and No. Almost 80 years after the end of World War II, the wrecks of thousands of ships from World War I and World War II still lie on the seafloor, each with a unique and often tragic story behind it. In early 1942, after British bombing raids, the two ships made the Channel Dash up the English Channel from occupied France to Germany. War began before Scharnhorst's modification work was The explosive shock caused serious damage; turret Bruno was jammed, as were the twin and single 15cm mounts on the port side. Now, it rests more than 3,000 feet below the sea. Malaya turned on the two battleships and closed to 24,000m (26,000yd), well within the range of the Germans' guns, but Ltjens refused to be drawn into an engagement. There she joined Gneisenau, in preparation for Operation Berlin, a planned raid into the Atlantic Ocean designed to wreak havoc on the Allied shipping lanes. The ship was built at the Kriegsmarinewerft dockyard in Wilhelmshaven; she was laid down on 15 June 1935 and launched a year and four months later on 3 October 1936. A sonar image shows an outline of the U.S. Coast Guard cutter called the McCulloch. SMS Scharnhorst was the flagship of German Vice . Some very good footage of the battleships at sea during sea battle. [32], On 6 February, the two ships refueled from the tanker Schlettstadt south of Cape Farewell. battleship and her sister, Gneisenau, covered the conquest Battleship scharnhorst Stock Photos and Images - Alamy Search with an image file or link to find similar images, Search for stock images, vectors and videos. Scharnhorst and Gneisenau : Germany's Raiders of World War 2 [59], With the rapidly deteriorating military situation for the German Army on the Eastern Front, it became increasingly important to interrupt the flow of supplies from the Western Allies to the Soviet Union. battleship Duke of York and her escorting cruisers and On the morning of 25 July, one of the escorting destroyers shot down a British patrol plane. Please revise your article in both headline and content. The ice had been cleared by noon, permitting Scharnhorst's entrance to Wilhelmshaven. [46] By 06:30, they had passed Cherbourg, at which point they were joined by a flotilla of torpedo boats. However, Several World War II wrecks lie on the seafloor near the Hawaiian island of Maui. The 20 most mysterious shipwrecks ever (opens in new tab) Last Major Revision: Feb 2006 Battlecruiser Scharnhorst Interactive Map + [27][28] Acasta also hit Scharnhorst's forward superfiring turret with her 4.7" QF guns, which did negligible damage. Several days later, the main body of the convoy was located, and Scharnhorst sank another seven ships totaling 27,277 tons. Extensive damage from shellfire and torpedoes is evident; the bow was blown off, presumably from a magazine explosion in the forward turrets, and lies in a tangled mass of steel some distance from the rest of the hull. Two days later, the German flotilla intercepted the British armed merchant cruiser Rawalpindi. [34] He instead turned toward the mid-Atlantic, where Scharnhorst sank the Greek cargo ship Marathon. wreck was located and photographed by a Norwegian Navy underwater NY 10036. Boiler and turbine troubles kept the ship in Germany for the remainder of 1942. The shell struck the carrier's upper hangar and started a large fire. The German cruiser Karlsruhe was launched in 1927 and was equipped with nine 15-centimeter guns. It was being refitted when World War II broke out in September 1939, and it did not see action until April 9, 1940, when it served as the flagship of an attack group during the German invasion of Norway, with Kristiansand as its main target. The sub disappeared in 1942 and became the subject of a theory that it sank during a secret mission to Libya. On her first sortie. The wreck of Admiral Graf von Spee's flagship - the powerful German battlecruiser SMS Scharnhorst which was sunk with the loss of all hands off the Falkland Islands on 8 December 1914 - has now been located lying on the seabed, battle scarred but largely intact. [4], Scharnhorst had an armor belt that was 350mm (13.8in) thick in the central portion, where it protected the ship's ammunition magazines and propulsion machinery spaces. All German capital ships deployed to the Atlantic were therefore out of action. [77], Coordinates: 7216N 2841E / 72.267N 28.683E / 72.267; 28.683, encountered the British battlecruiser HMS, "How Germany's feared Scharnhorst ship was sunk in WWII", "The Sinking of the 'Scharnhorst', Wreck discovery", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=German_battleship_Scharnhorst&oldid=1144006036, This page was last edited on 11 March 2023, at 07:57. [16], At 09:15 the following morning, Admiral Hipper was detached to reinforce the destroyers at Narvik, which had reported engaging British forces. [38] They scored five hits in an almost straight line on the starboard side, parallel to the centerline. The wreck lies 21,180 feet (6,456 m) below the ocean surface off the island of Samar in the Philippines, where it sank after an intense battle with Japanese warships. British warships were within 35nmi (65km; 40mi) of Scharnhorst's position when she turned to Stavanger. These three hits caused significant flooding and an 8degree list to starboard. The ship was attacked by a German submarine in Orkney's Scapa Flow in 1939, killing 835 crew. [7] The hull lies upside down on the seabed, with debris, including the main mast and rangefinders, scattered around the wreck. (Image credit: University of Malta/Project Spur). Dramatic new images have revealed the extent of damage to HMS Royal Oak after it was sunk by torpedoes. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Images reveal extent of HMS Royal Oak torpedo attack - BBC News Captured German newsreel showing the sinking of Scharnhorst after dramatic sea battle. The Karlsruhe was severely damaged by torpedoes, but the discoverers report that it is surprisingly well-preserved in the deep water. It passed through the upper and middle decks before exploding on the main armored deck, which contained the blast. Repairs were quickly completed, and on 22 January 1941, the two ships, under the command of Admiral Gnther Ltjens, left port for the North Atlantic. In a three-hour battle in the frigid Arctic seas, The intent of the operation was to draw out British units and ease the pressure on the heavy cruiser ("pocket battleship") Admiral Graf Spee, which was being pursued in the South Atlantic. [11] Scharnhorst was commissioned into the fleet on 9 January for sea trials,[12] which revealed a dangerous tendency to ship considerable amounts of water in heavy seas. By 07:15, Scharnhorst and Gneisenau had used their superior speed to escape from the pursuing Renown. By 18:26 the range had fallen to 24,100m (26,400yd; 15.0mi), and Scharnhorst and Gneisenau were firing full salvos at the carrier. During the maneuvers, she collided with the German submarineU-523, which caused damage that necessitated dry-docking for repairs. Scharnhorst's icy foredeck, Jan 1940, photo 2 of 2. Once the ship was back under way, twelve Beauforts launched a 10-minute attack that was beaten off by anti-aircraft fire and the escorting Luftwaffe fighters.
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